仪器仪表工业现代化

2010-07-16

在国际市场上的仪器技术、智能、网络化、数字化小型化、也可以分类描述为:科学测试仪器是由一个单一的一步,实现了通用模块的聪明和即插即用、灵活、方便不同对象的自动测试系统的组成、实现大型网络科学仪器、精度高、可靠性高,其对环境的适应性强,使用自动化的发展方向和水平的不断提高,通常有自补偿、诊断和故障诊断智能化功能。
　　
　　在现有的水平和国内技术的发展趋势
　　
　　仪器仪表工业技术水平已经达到了国际整合在20世纪80年代以来,微电子技术和计算机技术在仪器仪表等产品广泛应用于大约15%的产品,实现智能化国际水平上世纪90年代,这个数字产品实现的30% 80年代末,达到国际先进水平。综合服务能力明显提及:可以进行30万- 60万千瓦火力和核电站、30吨氨转化器、日产、120吨30万立方米的城加油站、大炉等大型工程完全控制计划。
　　
　　主要产品满足需求的科学试验仪器、高档满足率30%的国内市场,廉价的科学仪器满足率的测量仪器,生产过程中65%和控制系统在大型工程项目的产品种类、满足率达50%的小项目达到70%。通常需要进口产品的科研、生产的主要设备、技术和关键的含量、高附加值。
　　
　　工业从零开始,小,初步形成了一个完整的类仪器的生产、科研、销售体系。大量的研究开发机构(包括机械系统仪器仪表专业研究20、国家工程研究中心、3、5、企业技术中心国家质量检测中心的9),培养了一批专业的经营、管理和技术人员。尤其廉价品形成了各自的优势和特征的数字多用表、电力、水、气、仪器仪表、光学显微镜、水平廉价望远镜,在世界上,总收率达到基本需求的同时,国内出口。
　　
　　通过科学和技术的研究与开发,合资合作,共同进口技术的消化和吸收,使在中国的本土化等多种形式的仪器行业主导产品以高档缩小差距的国际先进水平,并形成了生产能力。公司的主要产品包括独立开发、DCS、现场总线智能仪器仪表、公交系统,汽车检测设备,专业的测试设备、超声诊断的微波等离子体光谱,新的扩散硅敏感元件等,引进技术本土化的主要产品有录音机,小的调节器,新的变送器、光谱、色谱、扫描电镜、水质量分析仪、特殊的复合材料,合资公司主要产品有大型集散控制系统、EJA、流量计、电子、平衡、高温测试仪器等。

The international market instruments on technology to digital, intelligent, networking, miniaturization, also can classification described as: scientific test instrument is by a single step towards universal module intelligent and realize the plug and play, flexible and convenient for different objects composed of automatic test system, To realize the large-scale network science instruments, to a higher accuracy, high reliability and its adaptability to environment, use the development direction of the automation level unceasing enhancement, and generally have since compensation, diagnosis and troubleshooting intellectualized function.

At current levels and domestic technology development trend

Instrument industry technical level has reached the international integrated in the 1980s, microelectronics technology and computer technology in instrumentation products widely used in about 15% of the products, to realize the intellectualized international level in the 1990s, The digital product realization of 30% in the late 1980s, reached the international level. Comprehensive service ability significant mention: can undertake 30 million - 60 million kw thermal and nuclear power station, 30 tons of ammonia converter, nissan, 120 tons 30 million cubic meters of city gas station, large furnaces such large-scale projects complete control project.

Main products satisfy needs scientific test instrument, high-grade contented rate is 30% domestic market, cheap scientific instruments meet rate 65%, Production process measurement instruments and control system in large engineering projects in the product variety, contented rate reaches 50% small project reaches 70%. Import products are often needed to scientific research, the production of major equipment, technology and the key content, high added value.

Industry from scratch, small and initially formed a complete categories of instrumentation production, scientific research, marketing system. A number of research and development institutions (including mechanical system instrumentation professional research 20, national engineering research center, 3, 5, the enterprise technology center national quality test center of 9), Cultivate a group of professional operation, management and technical personnel. Particularly cheap product parts formed their own advantages and characteristics of digital multimeters, electricity, water and gas meter, level, cheap optical microscope, telescope in the world, and the yield of the basic needs of domestic exports, meanwhile, large.

Through science and technology research and development, the joint venture cooperation and jointly imported technology digestion and absorption of localization in China, make a variety of forms such as part of instrument industry leading products with high-grade narrowed the gap of the international advanced level, and formed the production capacity. The main products include independent development and DCS, smart fieldbus instruments, bus system, automotive test equipment, special test equipment, ultrasonic diagnosis microwave plasma spectrum, new proliferation silicon sensitive components etc, the introduction of technology localization of main products are recorder, small regulator, new transmitter, spectrum, chromatography, scanning electron microscope, water quality analyzer, special compound materials, Joint venture mainly products are large DCS, EJA, flowmeter, electronics, balancing tester, high temperature testing instrument, etc.